The Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) , located near the Giza Pyramids in Egypt, is one of the largest archaeological museums in the world. It officially opened its doors to the public in stages starting from October 2023, with full completion expected soon. The museum aims to preserve and showcase Egypt’s rich cultural heritage, especially artifacts from ancient Egyptian civilization.

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🏛️ Overview of the Grand Egyptian Museum

• Location: Al-Giza, near the Pyramids of Giza
• Size: Approximately 500,000 square meters (larger than the Louvre)
• Collection Size: Over 120,000 artifacts (with only a portion displayed initially)
• Main Highlights:
  • Tutankhamun Collection (entirely housed here)
  • Royal Mummies Hall (similar to the previous Egyptian Museum in Tahrir)
  • Statues, monuments, and treasures from different historical periods

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🗂️ Contents of the Grand Egyptian Museum

The museum is divided into thematic and chronological galleries, offering visitors a journey through 5,000 years of Egyptian history. Here’s an overview of the major contents:

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1. Tutankhamun Gallery (Entire Wing)

• Houses over 5,000 artifacts belonging to the boy king.
• Includes his chariots, thrones, jewelry, weapons , and personal items.
• The golden mask and other treasures are displayed in a dedicated section.
• This is the first time all Tutankhamun artifacts are exhibited together in one place.

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2. Pharaonic Civilization Galleries

Organized chronologically, these galleries cover the evolution of ancient Egyptian civilization:

A. Predynastic & Early Dynastic Periods (c. 6000–2686 BCE)

• Artifacts from Naqada cultures
• Early hieroglyphic inscriptions
• Tools, pottery, and early statues

B. Old Kingdom (c. 2686–2181 BCE)

• Artifacts from the pyramid-building era
• Statues of pharaohs like Khafre, Khufu
• Models of temples and tombs
• Funerary objects from royal and noble burials

C. Middle Kingdom (c. 2055–1650 BCE)

• Beautifully crafted jewelry
• Coffins and funerary texts (e.g., Coffin Texts)
• Statues of kings like Senusret III

D. New Kingdom (c. 1550–1070 BCE)

• Largest collection of New Kingdom artifacts
• Items from the reigns of Hatshepsut, Thutmose III, Amenhotep IV (Akhenaten), Ramesses II
• Temple models, monumental statues, and religious artifacts
• Karnak Temple collection on display

E. Late Period & Greco-Roman Period (664 BCE – 395 CE)

• Ptolemaic and Roman-era statues
• Mummies and sarcophagi
• Artifacts showing Greek and Roman influence in Egypt
• Rosetta Stone replica (original in British Museum)

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3. Royal Mummies Hall

• Features mummies of famous pharaohs such as:
  • Ramesses II
  • Thutmose III
  • Hatshepsut
  • Seti I
• Uses climate-controlled cases and advanced preservation technology
• Previously housed at the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square

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4. Sculpture and Statue Galleries

• One of the largest collections of ancient Egyptian statues
• Includes colossal statues of gods and pharaohs
• Notable pieces: statue of Ramses II at entrance, Sphinxes, and divine statues

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5. Treasury Wing

• Contains gold and precious items from various tombs
• Jewelry, amulets, ceremonial items
• Includes the Zoser Treasury Room , displaying treasures from the Old Kingdom

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6. Children’s Museum

• Interactive exhibits for younger visitors
• Educational programs about ancient Egyptian culture
• Hands-on replicas and multimedia tools

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7. Temporary Exhibition Halls

• Rotating exhibits showcasing special collections or international loans
• Designed to host traveling exhibitions from other global museums

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8. Conservation and Research Centers

• State-of-the-art labs for artifact restoration
• Digital archives and research library
• Training centers for archaeologists and conservators

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🎥 Interactive and Technological Features

• Augmented reality (AR) displays
• Touchscreen guides in multiple languages
• Virtual tours and immersive experiences
• Light-and-sound show in the atrium

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📸 Notable Artifacts on Display

• Golden Mask of Tutankhamun
• Colossal statue of Ramses II
• Statue of Pharaoh Djoser
• Sarcophagus of Queen Hetfertabet
• Rare statues of Akhenaten and Nefertiti
• Ushabtis, canopic jars, and tomb paintings

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🌍 International Collaboration

• Designed by Ireland-based Heneghan Peng Architects
• Funded partially by foreign donations and loans
• Collaborations with institutions like the Louvre and British Museum

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📅 Future Plans

• Full opening expected by 2024–2025
• Expected to be a hub for tourism, education, and research
• Potential for hosting international conferences and exhibitions

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📚 Sources

• Official GEM website: www.gemuseum.com.eg
• UNESCO reports
• Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities
• Media coverage from 2023–2024 openings

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Would you like a downloadable PDF version or a visual layout of the museum’s floor plan?

Grand Egyptian Museum and Pyramids Visit Program from Egypt Tours Consultant

Certainly! Below is a sample Grand Egyptian Museum and Pyramids visit program from an Egypt Tours Consultant , tailored for tourists interested in experiencing the best of ancient Egypt near Cairo. This itinerary is ideal for travelers with 1–2 days to explore the most iconic sites, including the newly opened Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM) and the Pyramids of Giza .

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🏛️ Egypt Tour Itinerary: Grand Egyptian Museum & Pyramids Day Tour

🧭 Overview

• Tour Name: Ancient Wonders of Giza – GEM & Pyramids Day Tour
• Duration: 1 Day (8–10 hours)
• Location: Giza Plateau, Cairo
• Best For: First-time visitors, history enthusiasts, families
• Start Time: 8:00 AM
• End Time: ~6:00 PM

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🗓️ Itinerary Details

✅ Day 1: Grand Egyptian Museum + Pyramids of Giza

🕘 8:00 AM – Hotel Pickup

• Pick-up from your hotel in Cairo or Giza
• Transfer by private air-conditioned vehicle
• English-speaking Egyptologist tour guide accompanies you

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🏛️ 9:00 AM – Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM)

• Arrival at the Grand Egyptian Museum , located just 2 km from the Pyramids.
• Guided tour through the museum’s highlights:
  • Tutankhamun Gallery – See over 5,000 artifacts, including the golden mask.
  • Royal Mummies Hall – View mummies of famous pharaohs like Ramesses II and Hatshepsut.
  • Statue Galleries – Explore colossal statues of gods and kings.
  • Treasury Wing – Marvel at gold jewelry and ceremonial items.
  • Interactive Exhibits – Experience AR and digital storytelling exhibits.
• The museum has 23 galleries displaying more than 4,000 artifacts, with plans to eventually display over 120,000.

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🍽️ 12:30 PM – Lunch Break

• Lunch at a nearby luxury restaurant overlooking the pyramids.
• Traditional Egyptian dishes served (vegetarian options available).

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🏺 1:30 PM – Pyramids of Giza & Sphinx

• Head to the Giza Plateau , home to the last surviving wonder of the ancient world.
• Visit:
  • Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops)
  • Pyramid of Khafre (Chephren)
  • Pyramid of Menkaure
  • Great Sphinx of Giza
  • Valley Temple of Khafre
• Optional camel ride around the pyramids (additional cost)

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🐫 4:00 PM – Camel Ride (Optional)

• Take a short camel ride around the pyramid complex (30–45 minutes).
• Great opportunity for photos with the pyramids in the background.

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📸 5:00 PM – Sunset Viewing

• Watch the sun set behind the Pyramids – one of the most magical moments.
• Photography session with professional tips from your guide.

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🕒 6:00 PM – Return to Hotel

• Transfer back to your hotel in Cairo or Giza.
• End of services.

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💰 Tour Inclusions

• Private transportation (AC vehicle)
• Egyptologist tour guide
• Entrance fees to GEM and Pyramids
• Bottled water during the tour
• Lunch at a 5-star hotel/restaurant
• Camel ride (optional add-on)

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❌ Not Included

• Personal expenses (tips, souvenirs)
• Travel insurance
• International flights
• Accommodation (unless part of a multi-day package)

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🎒 What to Bring

• Comfortable walking shoes
• Sunscreen and hat
• Camera
• Light jacket for breezy afternoons
• Valid ID/passport (for museum entry)

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📞 How to Book

Contact Egypt Tours Consultant via:

• Website: www.egypttoursconsultant.com (example domain)
• Email: info@egypttoursconsultant.com
• Phone: +20-1063929395
• WhatsApp: +20-1063929395

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📝 Notes

• The Grand Egyptian Museum is still partially opening new wings; check availability before booking.
• Tour can be customized to include other nearby attractions (e.g., Memphis, Saqqara).
• Multi-day packages are also available (e.g., adding a Nile cruise or Red Sea extension).

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Would you like a PDF version of this tour program, or a customized multi-day Egypt itinerary that includes this tour plus other destinations like Luxor, Aswan, or Alexandria?

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